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摩洛哥妇女的心血管风险因素:系统审查和元分析

Es-Sabir Fatima¹, Lahlou Laila², Afaf Bouqoufi²

¹Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology and Laboratory of Community Health, Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco. essabirfatima1@gmail.com.

BMC public health

|September 3, 2024

概括

肥胖和高血压等心血管疾病的风险因素在摩洛哥妇女中普遍存在,特别是老年人群. 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于预防和管理至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
心脏病学心脏病学

背景情况:

心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球死亡和发病的主要原因.
不健康的饮食和不断上升的肥胖率对心血管疾病风险因素 (如高血压和2型糖尿病) 产生重大影响.
摩洛哥妇女面临大量心血管疾病风险因素的负担,需要更新的流行数据.

研究的目的:

提供有关摩洛哥妇女心血管疾病风险因素患病率的最新概述.
估计摩洛哥青少年和孕妇中这些风险因素的综合患病率.

主要方法:

2008年1月至2022年12月期间发表的原始横截面研究的系统审查.
搜索的数据库包括MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar和国家政府的出版物.
包括专注于15岁及以上的摩洛哥妇女的研究.

主要成果:

肥胖是最常见的风险因素 (56项研究),在35岁以上的城市女性中,患病率在14-44.9%之间.
糖尿病的患病率在7.2-12.6%之间,更年期妇女的患病率明显高.
高血压的患病率为29.8-39.29%. 在青少年中,肥胖率为3.15%,身体不活动率为56.5%. 在孕妇中,肥胖率为26.8%,妊娠期糖尿病为15.2%,高血压为7.07%.

结论:

摩洛哥妇女对心血管疾病风险因素的负担很大,包括糖尿病,肥胖和高血压的高发病率.
患病率随着年龄的增长而显著变化,在老年人群中增加.
有针对性的公共卫生干预和进一步的纵向研究对于有效的预防策略至关重要.

关键词:

心血管疾病的心血管疾病糖尿病糖尿病糖尿病在高血压的高血压.摩洛哥摩洛哥摩洛哥摩洛哥摩洛哥摩洛哥肥胖问题肥胖问题流行程度流行程度风险因素风险因素

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