非正式照顾的隐藏成本:一个概念分析
Jinjin Gu1, Xiang Sun2, Yan Shi1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
非正式的照顾者会产生巨大的隐性成本,包括时间,职业,身体,精神和社会上的牺牲. 这项研究阐明了这些看不见的负担,以改善对护理人员的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 非正式的照顾者经历了相当大的个人牺牲,通常被称为"隐性成本".
- 这些成本包括失去的休时间,职业中断以及对身体和心理健康的负面影响.
- 在非正式照顾中隐藏成本的概念缺乏明确的定义和科学评估.
研究的目的:
- 澄清非正式照顾的隐性成本概念.
- 为这些成本制定一个操作定义.
- 增强对非正式照顾者所做出的牺牲的理解.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 使用了沃克和阿凡特的概念分析方法.
- 关于概念属性,先例和后果的数据被提取和合成.
主要成果:
- 隐性成本的六个定义属性被确定为:护理人员参与,时间,职业,身体健康,心理健康和社会关系.
- 前例包括护理人员/护理受理者的特征和护理属性.
- 后果包括生活质量下降,经济困难和治疗不合规.
结论:
- 这一分析阐明了在非正式照顾中隐藏成本的模糊概念.
- 这些发现促进了对护理人员看不见的牺牲的赞赏.
- 为开发评估工具,理论模型和基于证据的护理计划提供基础.
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