这是一项定性研究,探讨了加拿大北克省第一和第二代移民父母对社会压力的围产经验
Monica Vaillancourt1,2, Jean-Benoît Deville-Stoetzel3, Francine deMontigny4
1Department of Psychology, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Ave, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada. monica.vaillancourt@mail.mcgill.ca.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|September 3, 2024
概括
移民父母的围产期痛苦受到文化压力,服务获取和歧视的影响. 第一代移民和男性面临着独特的挑战,突出需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 围产期心理压力会对父母和孩子产生负面影响.
- 移民父母因压力因素和医疗保健障碍而面临更高的风险.
- 关于移民父母,特别是男性的痛苦决定因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索第一代和第二代移民父母的社会压力因素和围产期心理健康促进者的生活经验.
- 确定各种移民人口中导致围产期痛苦的因素.
- 了解移民父亲围产期心理健康的性别特异性挑战.
主要方法:
- 在更大的研究中进行方便和有目的的抽样.
- 与加拿大北克的第一代和第二代移民女性和男性进行虚拟的半结构面试.
- 定性数据的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 16名女性和10名男性参与了调查,报告了文化压力 (育儿规范,性别角色,实践),健康/社会服务获取 (障碍,资源) 和歧视 (基于种族,性别,外表).
- 第一代移民经历了更大的文化压力和种族歧视.
- 男人报告说,社会低估了父亲的角色,缺乏对医疗保健的考虑.
结论:
- 文化规范,医疗保健政策和歧视等社会因素显著影响了移民的孕期福祉.
- 解决歧视性做法和为第一代移民增加资源至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的,基于证据的计划,以满足各种心理健康需求,并减少围产急救护理中的性别差异.
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