尿失禁的发生率在无毛的印度运动员女性中
1Department of Community Health Physiotherapy, D. Y. Patil School of Physiotherapy, D. Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|September 4, 2024
概括
尿失禁 (UI) 影响了许多印度女运动员,压力尿失禁 (SUI) 是最常见的. 这项研究强调了体育运动员女性中UI的流行程度,为未来的预防策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 是一个常见的妇科问题,影响妇女的生活质量.
- 高强度体育运动的参与在女性运动员中构成UI和骨盆器官脱落的风险.
- 关于印度女运动员中UI患病率的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定无孕的印度运动员女性尿失禁 (UI) 的患病率.
- 确定与更高患病率相关的特定类型的UI和运动.
- 为开发针对女性运动员的有针对性的干预提供基础数据.
主要方法:
- 在印度的多个体育中心进行了为期6个月的横截面研究.
- 来自各种体育运动 (例如举重,马尔坎布,田径) 的560名印度女运动员参加了比赛.
- 尿失禁诊断问卷 (QUID) 用于评估UI的流行率.
主要成果:
- 压力性尿失禁 (SUI) 是最常见的类型 (22.5%),其次是混合性 (MUI) (8.8%) 和冲动性 (UUI) (8.4%).
- 超重和肥胖运动员的UI患病率更高.
- 举重运动显示SUI患病率最高,而malkhamb和kushti分别是UUI和MUI患病率最高.
结论:
- SUI是印度女性运动员中占主导地位的UI形式.
- 举重,malkhamb和kushti等特定运动与特定UI类型的更高比例有关.
- 调查结果强调需要提高认识,并针对该群体的UI量身定制的预防/康复方案.
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