关于初级护理护士知识和查实践培训在识别有发育迟缓风险的儿童中的有效性:印度观点
Rajalakshmi Ramu1, Radhakrishnan Govindan2, Palaniappan Marimuthu3
1College of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
在发育查方面接受过培训的护士显著提高了他们识别幼儿发育迟缓 (DD) 的知识和实践. 这项培训使护士有能力为有风险的儿童提供早期干预.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 发育迟缓影响印度1.5-19.8%的儿童.
- 早期发现和干预对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 护士在查和支持家庭方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 培训初级保健护士进行发育查.
- 评估这项培训对护士知识和实践的有效性.
- 确定护士知识与发展迟缓 (DD) 查实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 准实验性,一个组的测试前后测试设计.
- 69名护士参加了在印度班加罗尔举行的培训.
- 在干预之前和之后评估了知识和查实践.
主要成果:
- 该培训计划显著提高了护士关于DD识别的知识.
- 护士在培训后表现出更好的查实践.
- 这项干预措施有效地提高了护士的技能,以便早期检测.
结论:
- 通过适当的培训,护士可以有效地进行发育查.
- 培训计划对于提高护士识别DD的能力至关重要.
- 提高护士能力支持对处于危险儿童的及时干预.
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