基于正念的干预对接受化疗的乳腺癌患者感知压力的影响
Soumi Naskar1, Sanjukta Dixit1, Sivasankari Varadharasu1
1Department of Mental Health Nursing, Kalinga Institute of Nursing Sciences, KIIT-DU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
基于正念的干预 (MBI) 有效地减少了接受化疗的乳腺癌患者的感知压力. 干预还确定了精神病史和这一组患者的压力水平之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是印度妇女死亡的主要原因之一.
- 乳腺癌的化疗往往会导致感知到的压力,影响患者的福祉.
- 基于正念的干预 (MBI) 提供了一个潜在的方法来管理这种压力.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBI在减少接受化疗的乳腺癌患者感知压力的有效性.
- 探索人口统计因素与该人口中感知到的压力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项实验前和实验后的定量研究,涉及40名接受化疗的乳腺癌患者.
- 使用社会人口统计和感知压力尺度问卷收集的数据.
- 一个实验小组接受了为期5天的MBI计划,包括呼吸练习,渐进肌肉放松,冥想和指导图像.
主要成果:
- 在乳腺癌患者中,MBI显著降低了感知压力 (P < 0.05).
- 精神疾病病史与更高的感知压力有显著的关联 (P = 0.0009).
- 其他人口统计学变量与感知压力没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 基于正念的干预是缓解乳腺癌患者接受化疗的感知压力的有效策略.
- 识别有精神疾病病史的患者可能有助于针对性压力管理干预.
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