在中国的护理学生中,COVID-19疫苗犹的决定因素是什么? 一个横截面研究
Xin Wang1, Ming Liu2, Yuanzhen Li3
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 4, 2024
概括
在中国的护理学生中,对COVID-19疫苗的犹是低的. 感知疫情控制和疫苗安全问题等因素影响犹,需要针对性干预来提高疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 新型冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 对全球健康构成重大威胁.
- 护理学生作为一线医疗保健专业人员,面临COVID-19感染的高风险.
- 疫苗接种仍然是针对COVID-19的关键预防措施之一.
研究的目的:
- 调查本科护理学生中COVID-19疫苗犹的流行情况.
- 确定与此人群中COVID-19疫苗犹相关的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门在线调查于2022年11月进行.
- 来自中国安省医学院的1090名本科护理学生参加了这次活动.
- 使用奇平方测试和二进制逻辑回归分析来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 27.06%的护理学生报告COVID-19疫苗犹.
- 防止犹的保护因素包括对疫情控制的信心,感知到的感染风险,以及对疫苗安全/有效性的担忧较低.
- 犹的风险因素包括:感知到全国范围的安全性,依赖群体免疫力,以及相信在接种疫苗后放松其他措施.
结论:
- 在护理学生中,COVID-19疫苗的犹相对较低.
- 教育机构应该增强对疫苗的信心和危机意识.
- 加强疫情预防和控制措施至关重要,以进一步减少疫苗犹.
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