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相关概念视频

Genomics02:02

Genomics

36.2K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Karyotyping01:17

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Overview
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DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes00:58

Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes

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Eukaryotes have large genomes compared to prokaryotes. To fit their genomes into a cell, eukaryotic DNA is packaged extraordinarily tightly inside the nucleus. To achieve this, DNA is tightly wound around proteins called histones, which are packaged into nucleosomes that are joined by linker DNA and coil into chromatin fibers. Additional fibrous proteins further compact the chromatin, which is recognizable as chromosomes during certain phases of cell division.
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RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends02:35

RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends

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Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends, or RACE, is one of the most effective methods to obtain a full-length cDNA from an mRNA sequence between a known internal region to the unknown sequence at the 5’ or 3’ end. The unknown region is cloned in the cDNA by a gene-specific primer that binds the known end, and a hybrid primer that attaches a predefined anchor sequence to the unknown end of the cDNA. The sequence in between is amplified by PCR with an anchor primer and a gene-specific...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells
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Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells

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在CALERIETM基因组数据资源.

C P Ryan1, D L Corcoran2, N Banskota3

  • 1Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|September 4, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

人类的卡路里限制 (CR) 显示了减缓衰老的潜力,类似于动物研究. 这项研究提供了人类CR试验的第一个公共基因组数据,有助于衰老研究.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 基因组学就是基因组学.
  • 分子生物学分子生物学

背景情况:

  • 已知热量限制 (CR) 可以减缓生物衰老,并延长模型生物的寿命.
  • CALERIE-2试验提供了第一个随机化,受控的人类数据,用于非肥胖个体的长期CR.
  • 了解人类CR的分子机制对于衰老研究至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 来自CALERIE-2试验的综合基因组数据集的生成和提供.
  • 促进对受CR影响的人类分子途径和生物过程的研究.
  • 为人类衰老干预试验建立第一个公开可访问的多层次,纵向数据资源.

主要方法:

  • 从218名参与者中生成全基因组SNP基因型.
  • 在三个时间点收集了纵向DNA甲基化,mRNA和小RNA数据.
  • 使用了血液,骨肌肉和脂肪组织样本 (n=2327个总样本).

主要成果:

  • 从人类CR试验中创建了一个独特的,多组织,多组,纵向数据集.
  • 现在CALERIE基因组数据资源通过衰老研究生物库公开提供.
  • 这种资源可以深入分析CR在人类中的分子效应.

结论:

  • CALERIE基因组数据资源是翻译地球科学的一个宝贵资产.
  • 这些数据可以显著提升我们对CR如何在分子层面上影响人类衰老的理解.
  • 预计使用此资源的进一步研究将揭示对衰老生物学和潜在干预措施的新见解.