质量中心状态在整个静止平衡恢复过程中产生多关节扭矩
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|September 4, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了大脑如何使用前和反途径来控制干扰后的平衡. 脚仅依赖于反,而部和膝盖使用两者,为平衡障碍提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人类运动控制人体运动控制
背景情况:
- 反应式平衡控制对于稳定性至关重要,涉及协调的关节扭矩调制.
- 前进神经信号和反通路都有助于稳定扭矩,但它们在关节中的独特作用尚不清楚.
- 了解这些途径对于解决老龄化,受伤或疾病中的平衡障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查前和反路径在平衡控制过程中对反应性联合扭矩的不同贡献.
- 调整传感机动响应模型 (SRM) 以区分前和反扭矩组件.
- 在姿势扰乱期间分析部,膝盖和脚关节的这些贡献.
主要方法:
- 修改了传感机动响应模型 (SRM) 成为具有不同延迟的并行反循环.
- 应用该模型来分析不同大小的向后支表面转换期间的反应性关节扭矩.
- 评估了模型在重建关节扭矩方面的准确性 (R2>0.84,VAF>0.83).
主要成果:
- 经过调整的SRM成功地将反应扭矩分解为,膝盖和脚的前进和反元件.
- 部和膝盖表现出前和反对平衡控制的贡献.
- 脚仅表现出反贡献,可能是由于阿基里斯肌的遵守减轻肌肉短距离硬度.
结论:
- 反应式平衡控制涉及不同关节的不同的前和反策略.
- 脚对反的依赖可能受到其独特的肌特性的影响.
- 该模型为评估临床人群中平衡控制缺陷提供了一个框架.
相关概念视频
Center of Mass: Introduction
14.0K
Any object that obeys Newton's second law of motion is made up of a large number of infinitesimally small particles. Objects in motion can be as simple as atoms or as complex as gymnasts performing in the Olympics. The motion of such objects is described about a point called the center of mass of the object. The center of mass of an object is a point that acts as if the whole mass is concentrated at that point. The center of mass of an object with a large number of infinitesimally small...
14.0K
Center of Mass
1.1K
The center of mass is the point at which the total mass of an object can be said to be concentrated. It is a fundamental principle in mechanics and physics that applies to all objects regardless of their shape or size. The center of gravity is the point at which an object’s weight appears to be concentrated and can be used to balance the object perfectly.
The knowledge of the center of mass can also help us to describe and predict the motion of objects. For example, when a ball is thrown...
The knowledge of the center of mass can also help us to describe and predict the motion of objects. For example, when a ball is thrown...
1.1K
Center of Gravity
4.9K
The center of gravity (COG) of an object is the point where the object's total weight is considered to be concentrated. Knowing the location of the center of gravity is useful when predicting the behavior of a moving object or designing static structures. In a uniform gravitational field, the center of gravity is similar to the center of mass (COM); yet, these two points can be positioned differently. For example, the Moon's center of mass lies very close to its geometric center, but...
4.9K
Equation of Motion: Center of Mass
150
The equation of motion for a single particle can be expanded to encompass a system of particles consisting of n particles. For any arbitrarily chosen particle within this system, the net force acting upon it is the aggregate of both internal and external forces. Extending this principle to all particles within the system results in the equation of motion for the entire assembly.
Internal forces between any pair of particles manifest as collinear pairs of equal magnitude but opposite directions,...
Internal forces between any pair of particles manifest as collinear pairs of equal magnitude but opposite directions,...
150
Significance of Center of Mass
6.2K
The center of mass of an object is defined as the mass-weighted average position of all the particles that comprise the object. The significance of the center of mass of an object can be seen by looking at its dynamics. The time derivative of the center of mass gives its velocity, assuming that the object's mass remains constant over time. Furthermore, the total linear momentum of an object can be seen as the linear momentum of a single particle of the object's total mass moving with...
6.2K
Finding the Center of Gravity
3.4K
The center of gravity of a body is an imaginary point where the body's total weight is assumed to be concentrated, and the body is perfectly balanced. The center of the mass of a body is a point at which the whole of the mass of the body appears to be concentrated. If the acceleration due to gravity, g, has the same value at all points on a body, its center of gravity is identical to its center of mass. The center of gravity of homogeneous bodies such as a sphere, cube, or rectangular plate...
3.4K


