在沙特阿拉伯接受袖子胃切除术的妇女的月经变化
Saeed Alsareii1, Metrek Ali Almetrek2, Saleh Hussain Alshaiban3
1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Cureus
|September 4, 2024
概括
沙特妇女的 laparoscopic 袖子胃切除术 (LSG) 经常导致月经变化,年轻的年龄是保护性的. 之前存在的不规则预测了这些变化,但整体生活质量在手术后得到改善.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 腹部外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个全球性的健康危机,严重影响妇女的健康,包括月经不规则和多囊性卵巢综合征 (PCOS).
- 腹腔外科手术,特别是腹腔镜袖胃切除术 (LSG),是对肥胖及其相关并发症的有效治疗方法.
- 了解LSG对特定人群的生殖健康的影响,比如沙特女性,对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究腹腔镜袖子胃切除术 (LSG) 对沙特女性月经周期模式的影响.
- 确定影响月经变化后LSG的因素,包括年龄,先前存在的条件和地理区域.
- 评估沙特妇女在LSG后所经历的整体生活质量.
主要方法:
- 对387名在2023年12月至2024年5月期间接受LSG的沙特妇女进行了横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计信息,手术前和后的月经周期状态以及生活质量评级.
- 后勤回归分析用于确定手术后月经变化的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (70.5%) 在LSG后经历了月经变化,常规周期是最常见的结果.
- 较年轻的年龄被发现是对LSG后月经变化的保护因素 (p=0.028).
- 预先存在的月经不规则是术后月经变化的强有力的预测因素 (p=0.002),而地理区域显示没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 腹腔镜袖胃切除术与沙特女性月经周期变化的高发病率有关,往往导致更常规的周期.
- 年龄和手术前的月经规律是影响术后月经结果的关键因素.
- 尽管经期发生了变化,但参与者在LSG后报告了高整体生活质量,强调了它在管理与肥胖有关的健康问题方面的好处.
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