日本的政治党派关系和COVID-19疫苗接种情况,2022年
Tomohiko Ukai1, Ayu Kasamatsu2, Takahiro Tabuchi3
1Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Kiyose, JPN.
Cureus
|September 4, 2024
概括
政治归属影响了日本的COVID-19疫苗接种率. 较小政党的支持者与非党派人士和较大政党的支持者相比,没有接种疫苗的比例更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球数据表明,政治归属和疫苗接种行为之间存在联系.
- 在日本,主要的政党支持COVID-19疫苗接种,但与疫苗接种覆盖率的关系仍未得到充分研究.
- 日本人口中很大一部分人认为自己是无党派的,这使得对公共卫生决策的政治影响的理解变得更加复杂.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本政治党派归属与COVID-19疫苗接种情况之间的联系.
- 为了确定支持特定的政党是否会影响个人接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性.
- 确定与政治党派关系相关的疫苗接种覆盖率的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年在日本进行的大规模全国性互联网调查的数据 (n=21,162).
- 收集了有关参与者的COVID-19疫苗接种情况和政治党派 (自由民主党,宪政民主党,Komeito,日本共产党,日本创新党,Reiwa Shinsengumi和非党派) 的信息.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,控制年龄,性别,社会经济地位和地理位置.
主要成果:
- 与非党派人士相比,主要政党的支持者没有接种疫苗的几率较低 (例如,自由民主党:OR 0.6;95%CI,0.5-0.7).
- 与非党派人士相比,较小的政治团体的支持者没有接种疫苗的几率更高 (例如,Reiwa Shinsengumi:OR 2.6;95%CI,1.9-3.6).
- 政治归属与COVID-19疫苗接种状况有统计学显著的关联.
结论:
- 政治归属可能导致日本的疫苗接种差异.
- 支持小政党的个人比支持大政党的个人更有可能没有接种疫苗.
- 局限性包括潜在的自我报告偏见和互联网调查方法固有的选择偏见.
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