围运动员的受伤模式 - 一个回顾性审查
Emily R Cross1,2, Sloane M Lynch3, Patricia E Miller1
1Orthopedics Boston Children's Hospital.
International journal of sports physical therapy
|September 4, 2024
概括
围运动员最常遭受下肢伤害,特别是膝盖,年龄和手的优势影响了伤害模式. 大多数伤害都是通过非手术方式进行的.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 围是一项不断发展的运动,对运动员受伤的研究有限.
- 了解伤害模式对于预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别常见的围相关的伤害.
- 分析年龄,性别和手掌优势与受伤类型和位置的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在体育医学/骨科诊所接受治疗的围运动员的回顾性图表审查.
- 包括186名运动员 (98名男性,88名女性),平均年龄为14.6岁.
主要成果:
- 73%的伤害影响了下肢 (膝盖49%,脚16%,部11%).
- 上肢和下肢受伤在主导侧更为常见.
- 80%的伤害是用物理治疗来治疗的;只有5%需要手术.
结论:
- 下肢受伤,特别是膝盖疾病,如骨骨关节疼痛,在围中很普遍.
- 年龄,性别和手的优势是影响手受伤特征的重要因素.
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