在不确定性下的非线性编程模型下,区域育种管理的水质受约束调整计划在中国温市
Shen Wang1, Xuesong Xie1, Jing Wu1
1Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China.
Heliyon
|September 4, 2024
概括
区域繁殖管理可以减轻温市的水污染. 这项研究开发了一个优化模型来分析牲畜,家禽和鱼类养殖对水质的影响,揭示了该地区的水质.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 畜牧业,家禽和鱼类养殖业对农村地区的盆地水污染作出了重大贡献.
- 有效的区域繁殖管理计划对于改善水质至关重要.
- 中国温市在管理这些繁殖活动造成的污染方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为温市的畜牧业,家禽和鱼类养殖系统设计一个最佳模型.
- 分析育种活动对水质的影响.
- 评估农业废物的环境承载能力和减排政策的有效性.
主要方法:
- 纳入多目标编程 (MOP),间隔参数编程 (IPP),模糊-随机参数编程 (FSPP) 和机会受限编程 (CCP).
- 开发一个多目标混合模糊-随机非线性编程优化模型,与一维水质模型集成.
- 城市水环境承载能力评估量化系统的设计.
主要成果:
- 温市水环境的污染物吸收和承载能力正在接近极限.
- 东北城镇尤其受到限制,影响了城市的整体发展.
- 开发的模型有效地预测趋势,并评估减排政策的影响.
结论:
- 该研究为调整当前的育种方案提供了宝贵的见解,以平衡经济效益和水质.
- 研究结果强调,迫切需要可持续的育种实践,以防止进一步降低水质.
- 优化模型是温市农业和环境管理中明智决策的关键工具.
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