探索情感叙事中的情感表现:一项探索性研究,比较聊天GPT和人类反应
1Department of Psychology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|September 4, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,ChatGPT可以识别和响应故事中的情绪. 然而,它的情感表现不同于人类的情感体验,突出了人工智能与人类互动改善的领域.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人与计算机的交互
- 情感计算是一种情感计算.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的发展已经取得了显著的进步,但它的情感能力仍然是有效人类沟通的障碍.
- 了解AI的情感反应表示对于增强人类-AI互动至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型如何处理和代表情感叙事.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ChatGPT (具体来说,ChatGPT-3.5 2023年3月23日版本) 如何代表对情感叙事的情感反应.
- 将ChatGPT的情感反应与人类参与者的情感反应进行比较.
- 识别人工智能和人类之间的情绪状态表示的相似之处和差异.
主要方法:
- 34名参与者阅读了刺激情感的短篇故事,并报告了他们的情感反应.
- 十次录制的ChatGPT会话产生了对相同情感叙事的反应.
- 用分类分析来识别人类和人工智能反应中的情感类别,价值和兴奋.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT成功地识别了情感类别,价值和激发在和跨越其会话.
- 根据ChatGPT的评级 (反之亦然) 预测人类情绪状态的分类准确度在统计学上并不显著.
- 这些结果表明,ChatGPT和人类之间存在着不同的情感状态表现机制.
结论:
- 聊天GPT在区分情绪状态和产生情感反应方面表现出一致性.
- 在ChatGPT和人类如何表示情绪状态方面存在显著差异.
- 对这些表示差异的进一步研究对于开发更具情感智能的AI系统至关重要.
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