尼日利亚艾滋病毒护理电话咨询服务的可接受性:混合方法研究
Bilkisu Z Iliyasu1, Zubairu Iliyasu1, Aminatu A Kwaku1
1Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
概括
尼日利亚对艾滋病毒治疗的远程咨询接受度适度,受方便和技术信任的影响. 关键因素包括教育,收入和互联网使用,表明需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 获得艾滋病毒治疗是全球性的挑战,特别是在偏远地区.
- 电话咨询在COVID-19后常规HIV护理中的作用需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究探讨了尼日利亚卡诺艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 接受远程咨询的可接受性.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响远程咨询在PLWH中被接受的因素.
- 确定采用远程医疗为艾滋病毒管理的动机和障碍.
- 在艾滋病毒护理环境中整合远程咨询服务的信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及415个PLWH的横截面混合方法研究.
- 通过结构化问卷和深度访谈 (n=20) 收集数据.
- 使用后勤回归和主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 55.7%的PLWH表示愿意进行远程咨询.
- 动机包括便利性,降低旅行费用和专家访问.
- 障碍包括对技术的不信任和隐私问题.
- 在男性,受过教育,收入较高,已婚个人和没有并发症的人群中观察到更高的接受率.
- 互联网使用和远程医疗意识显著增加了接受度.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学,临床和技术因素显著影响了PLWH接受远程咨询.
- 电话咨询应作为可选服务提供.
- 成功实施需要有针对性的教育和组织准备评估.
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