社区为中心的灾难恢复:呼吁改变叙事
David Sanderson1, Tim Heffernan1, Marco DeSisto2
1School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Disasters
|September 4, 2024
概括
由于机构文化和控制问题,以社区为中心的灾难恢复通常执行不佳. 这项研究强调了广泛的不满,并呼吁采取更具包容性的灾难恢复方法,重点关注脆弱性和社区所有权.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社区的性 社区的性
- 灾难社会学 灾难社会学
背景情况:
- 以社区为中心的灾难恢复被认为是有效的灾后重建的理想方法.
- 然而,实际实施面临重大挑战,包括官僚"权威"文化和严格的时间表.
- 现有的方法往往无法解决社区主导的恢复过程的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地研究以社区为中心的灾难恢复的实际应用和有效性.
- 调查受澳大利亚新南威尔士州近期灾难影响的个人和社区的生活经历.
- 在制定以社区为中心的复苏战略时,识别障碍物和促进者.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 与参与灾难恢复的利益相关者进行了关键信息员采访.
- 在线调查分发给受影响的人口,以收集更广泛的观点.
主要成果:
- 报告了对当前以社区为中心的恢复实践的重大不满.
- 确定的系统性问题包括机构的"指挥和控制"文化和不愿意放弃权威.
- 调查结果显示,以社区为中心的恢复理想与现实世界的执行之间存在分歧.
结论:
- 目前的灾难恢复框架需要实质性改革,以真正赋予社区权力.
- 未来的方法必须解决脆弱性的根本原因,并重新定义超越传统时间表的成功指标.
- 向受灾社区转移灾难所有权的叙述对于公平有效的恢复至关重要.
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