在性取向和性别认同类别之间比较和预测强奸承认.
Brandie Pugh1, Sasha Canan2, Patricia Becker3
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 4, 2024
概括
强奸承认因性别认同而异,而不是因性取向而异. 性少数群体的跨性别/非二进制个体和 cisgender 女人比 cisgender 男人更有可能承认强奸.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 受害者学 受害者学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性暴力是一个普遍存在的社会问题,对受害者造成严重后果.
- 强奸承认,无论受害者是否将他们的经历视为强奸,都会影响结果.
- 现有的研究往往将承认视为二分法,并专注于异性恋 cisgender 女性.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查各种性别认同和性取向的强奸承认来解决文献中的差距.
- 调查三种类型的强奸承认:是,不是和不确定.
- 分析过量采样LGBTQ+人口中的强奸承认情况.
主要方法:
- 量化研究使用来自817个人的样本数据.
- 过度抽样LGBTQ+人群以确保多样化的代表性.
- 多变量分析以确定强奸承认的预测因素,控制其他因素.
主要成果:
- 44%的人承认被强奸,33%的人是未被承认的受害者,20%的人不确定.
- 性少数民族的跨性别/非二进制个体显示了最高的强奸承认率 (56%).
- 性别认同,特别是变性/非二进制或两性女性,显著预测了承认,而性取向则没有.
结论:
- 强奸承认受到性别认同的重大影响,在不同群体之间存在显著差异.
- 性少数群体的跨性别/非二进制个体和 cisgender 女性比 cisgender 男人更有可能承认强奸.
- 研究结果强调需要进一步研究不同人群中强奸承认的细微差别.
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