心血管训练与癌症患者对疲劳的抵抗训练
Annika Oeser1, Sarah Messer1, Carina Wagner1
1Cochrane Haematology, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|September 4, 2024
概括
证据比较心血管与抵抗训练对于与癌症相关的疲劳是非常不确定的. 需要更多高质量的研究来确定哪种运动类型在管理癌症疲劳方面更有效.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的疲劳影响50-90%的癌症患者,显著影响生活质量.
- 运动是癌症相关疲劳的一种已知的干预措施,但不同运动方式的直接比较缺乏.
- 需要对癌症疲劳进行心血管与抵抗训练的系统调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较心血管训练与抵抗训练对癌症相关疲劳的益处和危害.
- 为了评估癌症患者的运动干预措施,是否诊断出与癌症相关的疲劳.
- 分析对疲劳,生活质量和不良事件的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (CENTRAL,MEDLINE,Embase) 至2023年10月.
- 包括对成人癌症患者的心血管训练与抵抗训练进行比较的RCT.
主要成果:
- 包括6项研究 (447名参与者),主要是前列腺癌,乳腺癌和肺癌患者.
- 所有研究都有高偏差风险,限制了研究结果的确定性.
- 有关这两种运动类型对短期和长期癌症相关疲劳和生活质量的影响的证据非常不确定.
结论:
- 目前的证据比较心血管和抵抗训练与癌症相关的疲劳是非常不确定的.
- 需要更大,更精心设计的研究来澄清不同类型运动的有效性.
- 进一步的研究应该探索在癌症治疗之前,期间和之后启动的干预措施.
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