在扩张后与混合和常规Hyrax扩展器进行膜骨形态的比较
The Angle orthodontist
|September 4, 2024
概括
混合Hyrax扩展器比传统的Hyrax扩展器更倾向于在大第一个前中保持口腔骨板高度. 这两种方法对于混合牙科患者的膜骨是安全的.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 面生物学 面生物学
背景情况:
- 在成长的患者中,大扩张对于治疗后部交叉咬伤至关重要.
- 传统的Hyrax (CH) 扩展器可以导致口腔骨板发生变化.
- 混合Hyrax (HH) 扩展器包含微螺丝,以潜在地提高稳定性和骨保存.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Hybrid Hyrax (HH) 和Conventional Hyrax (CH) 扩展剂对长后牙口腔和 palatal 骨在成长中的患者的影响.
- 为了评估口腔和 palatal 骨板厚度和高度的变化.
- 评估膜骨形态学的两个扩张方法的安全性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及32名晚期混合牙后部交叉牙的患者.
- 患者被分配到HH组 (n=18) 或CH组 (n=14).
- 形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 用于测量扩张前后的骨变化.
主要成果:
- 与HH组 (0.11毫米) 相比,CH组在上第一前 (1.27毫米) 的口腔骨板高度显著减少.
- 在口腔和口腔骨厚度变化方面没有观察到显著的群体间差异.
- 观察到的骨高度减少的差异不被认为具有临床意义.
结论:
- 与传统的Hyrax扩展器相比,混合Hyrax扩展器在保护第一前的口腔骨板高度方面可能具有轻微的优势.
- 无论是HH还是CH扩展器,都在晚期混合牙中证明了膜骨形态的安全性.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索长期的临床意义和患者特异性因素.
相关概念视频
Normal Strain under Axial Loading
Normal strain under axial loading is an important concept in the field of mechanics of materials. Axial loading implies the application of a force along the axis of a material, like a column or bar. This force can either compress or stretch the material. In the context of axial loading, normal strain is the deformation experienced by the material in the direction of the loading force. It's calculated as the change in length divided by the original length of the material. This unitless ratio...
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity
Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
Expansion and Contraction in Masonry Walls
Masonry walls are subject to slight expansion and contraction due to variations in temperature and moisture. Thermal movement in masonry is relatively straightforward to measure and plan for. On the other hand, moisture movement poses more of a challenge. New clay masonry units typically absorb water and expand over time under normal environmental conditions. Conversely, new concrete masonry units tend to shrink as they lose the excess moisture acquired during their production process.
To...
To...


