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巴西护理劳动力的库存,组成和分布:快照
Ana Paula Cavalcante de Oliveira1, Ana Beatriz Zanardo Mion1, Mariana Lopes Galante1
1Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|September 4, 2024
概括
巴西 巴西 巴西 巴西.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作人员分析
- 护理工作人员动力学
背景情况:
- 了解护理劳动力对于医疗保健系统规划至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经强调了医疗保健专业人员的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西护理劳动力的可用性和地理分布.
- 评估巴西各地的护理专业人员的库存,组成和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 描述性,横截面研究与回顾性数据收集.
- 利用机构数据库和世卫组织国家卫生工作人员账户指标.
- 包括高级 (护士) 和中级 (助理,技术人员) 专业人员.
主要成果:
- 护理人员从2005-2010年增加,主要是中级/技术水平.
- 大多数专业人士年龄在36-55岁之间,主要是女性,尽管男性人数在增加.
- 地理分布不均,东南地区拥有最多的专业人士.
- 在南方和东南地区,护士与医生的比例低于1.
结论:
- 尽管护理工作人员人数众多,但在巴西各地的分布仍然不均.
- 护理技术人员的快速增长表明应该把重点放在技术培训上,而不是高等教育上.
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