护士对其在减少社区环境中的健康不平等方面的作用的看法
Jorge Sotelo-Daza1, Yaneth Esperanza Jaramillo2, Martha Vivas Chacón3
1Universidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Cali, Colombia.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|September 4, 2024
概括
护士在减少社区内的健康不平等方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 他们在政策,领导和量身定制的护理策略方面的专业知识显著改善了弱势群体的健康获取和质量.
科学领域:
- 社区卫生护理
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 健康不平等仍然存在,不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 社区卫生护士是解决这些差异在基层层面的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士对减轻社区环境中的健康不平等作用的看法.
- 确定护士用来促进健康公平的关键策略和能力.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学方法进行的定性研究.
- 与社区专注的护士进行了18次深入采访.
- 通过五个阶段的过程分析数据:积累,拆卸,重新组装,解释和结论.
主要成果:
- 护士们确定了四个关键领域:政策制定/管理,护理过程中的领导,战略护理规划和特定地区的护理方法.
- 在政策制定,实施,监测和评估方面的能力得到了强调.
结论:
- 护士认为,通过政策和有针对性的干预来减少健康不平等,他们的作用至关重要.
- 优先考虑弱势群体和考虑地区特点,可以提高医疗保健的获取,机会和质量.
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