在初级医疗保健中进行护理远程咨询:范围审查
Vitória Lídia Pereira Sousa1, Francisco Wellington Dourado Júnior1, Saiwori de Jesus Silva Bezerra Dos Anjos1
1Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|September 4, 2024
概括
护士需要特定的技能,以便在初级保健中有效地进行护理远程咨询. 培训应涵盖沟通,临床,技术和道德能力,以克服实施障碍.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 数字健康数字健康
- 主要医疗保健是主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 护理远程咨询是一种不断发展的医疗保健提供模式.
- 初级卫生保健机构越来越多地采用远程患者护理策略.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制基本护理技能,用于初级医疗保健中的远程咨询.
- 了解护士有效进行远程咨询所需的能力范围.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了七个数据库和存储库,研究选择由两位独立的盲人审查员使用Rayyan进行.
- 用描述性数据分析来综合所选研究的发现.
主要成果:
- 23项研究确定了关键技能领域:沟通,临床,技术和道德能力.
- 远程咨询实施的重大障碍包括不充分的数字基础设施和有限的技术/互联网接入.
- 患者因素,如临床状况的严重程度和不坚持也带来了挑战.
结论:
- 在初级卫生保健中成功实施护理远程咨询,需要有针对性的护士培训.
- 培训的基本组成部分包括沟通,临床评估,技术熟练程度,道德考虑和了解远程咨询基础设施.
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