在空中声学悬浮系统中直接测量力
Nina M Brown1,2, Bryan VanSaders2, Jason M Kronenfeld3
1Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
The Review of scientific instruments
|September 4, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新方法,用于在现场测量声力. 这种技术精确地映射了初级和二级声力,使得能够更好地控制和操纵悬浮物体.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 声学 声学 在声学上.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 声波悬浮使无接触操纵和微重力研究成为可能.
- 现有的方法很难在高分辨率下绘制初级声力图,并测量二次散射力.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的 in situ 方法来测量初级和二级声力.
- 为了实现高分辨率的力场映射和直接测量距离近的物体之间的散射力.
主要方法:
- 使用类似于原子力显微镜的方法,在声腔内的灵活悬臂上放置探头.
- 光学检测悬臂偏斜,以测量50nN以下分辨率的力.
- 应用受控的应力/应变来操纵悬浮的物体.
主要成果:
- 成功地绘制了悬浮腔内的声学潜力.
- 直接测量两个任意形状的物体之间的声学散射力.
- 获得了悬浮颗粒式的力位移曲线,证明了受控的变形.
结论:
- 开发的方法为现场声力测量提供了前所未有的能力.
- 这种技术有助于对声学操纵和微重力模拟的理解和控制.
- 允许精确的特征物体间的力量在声学悬浮系统.
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