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模仿抑制训练可以减少面对面的场景中的观察膨胀效应
Yaqi Yue1, Muhammad Imran Afzal1, Lijuan Wang2
1School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, No. 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, China.
Memory & cognition
|September 4, 2024
概括
对行动的被动观察可以创造执行它们的虚假记忆,称为观察膨胀效应. 这种效应可以通过抑制观察到的行为模拟来减少.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 观察别人执行行为可能会导致对自我表现的虚假记忆,称为观察膨胀效应.
- 这种现象对现实世界的相互作用有意义,但仅通过被动观察而发生的情况尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定被动观察行为是否可以诱导观察膨胀效应.
- 调查观察通货膨胀的根本原因,特别是行动模拟的作用.
主要方法:
- 实验1:参与者被动观察实验者实时执行操作,随后进行记忆测试.
- 实验2:参与者在观察后进行模仿抑制或模仿训练,然后进行记忆测试.
主要成果:
- 实验1的参与者报告了对执行观察到的行为进行虚假记忆.
- 在实验2中接受模仿抑制训练的参与者与模仿训练的参与者相比,虚假记忆较少.
结论:
- 动作的被动观察确实可以导致观察-通货膨胀效应.
- 模拟观察到的行为可能是驱动自我表现虚假记忆的关键机制.
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