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精英残疾人运动员中低维生素D的患病率:系统性审查

Christina Kate Langley^1,2,3, Christopher Ian Morse^1,2, Aidan John Buffey^4,5

¹Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

Sports medicine - open

|September 4, 2024

概括

维生素D缺乏症在全年的精英残疾人运动员中非常普遍. 这凸显了对这些运动员进行主动维生素D教育,治疗和预防策略的需要.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
营养科学营养科学
帕拉田径运动研究研究

背景情况:

维生素D不足在运动员中很常见,并与肌肉骨健康状况较差有关.
精英残疾人运动员是一个人口群体,对维生素D状况的研究有限.
低维生素D水平可能会对运动表现和整体健康产生负面影响.

研究的目的:

系统地审查精英残疾人运动员中维生素D缺乏症的患病率和危险因素.
综合当前关于不同季节和运动员人口统计数据的维生素D状态的证据.
为了识别有关维生素D在Para-Athletics的知识差距.

主要方法:

在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane) 中进行全面的电子文献搜索.
包括量化研究,测量精英残疾人运动员的维生素D生物标志物.
使用Joanna Briggs研究所批判性评估检查清单和提取数据的叙事合成进行偏见风险评估.

主要成果:

涉及355名残疾人运动员的10项研究符合纳入标准.
观察到维生素D缺乏 (43.2%) 和缺乏 (28.1%) 的显著流行.
在冬季 (74.1%) 与夏季 (57.1%) 之间发现了较高的缺陷率,轮椅室内运动员更容易受到影响.

结论:

精英残疾人运动员在全年表现出高水平的维生素D不足和缺乏.
对精英残疾人运动员进行有针对性的教育计划和干预非常需要.
持续的监测和预防策略对于优化残疾人运动员的健康和表现至关重要.

关键词:

25 (((OH) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D) D)一个健行医疗系统.缺陷缺陷是一个缺陷.饮食摄入量饮食摄入量障碍障碍是指残疾人的残疾.缺乏缺乏缺乏季节季节季节季节运动运动运动运动运动.轮椅上的轮椅.

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