在共享阅读中使用适应科学电子书对自闭症谱系障碍学生的理解和任务参与的影响
So Yeon Kim1, Mandy Rispoli2, Rose A Mason3
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA. iamsoyeonkim@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 4, 2024
概括
适应科学电子书改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的高中学生的阅读理解. 任务参与度仍然很高,显示电子书可以增强ASD学生的科学学习.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的学生经常面临进入年级级科学内容的挑战.
- 适应数字文本,如电子书,通过结合支持理解的功能来提供潜在的解决方案.
- 分享阅读策略可以与技术相结合,以增强学习体验.
研究的目的:
- 调查适应科学电子书在共享阅读中对ASD高中学生阅读理解的影响.
- 评估这种干预措施对这些学生的任务参与水平的影响.
- 确定是否适应电子书可以改善ASD学生对科学文本的访问.
主要方法:
- 一本年级级的科学教科书被改编成一本电子书,具有视觉和听觉功能 (文本转化为语音,总结,突出显示).
- 实施了一项共享阅读干预,包括阅读前,阅读期间和阅读后的策略.
- 一个单一的多个探针设计被用来评估阅读理解和任务参与度的变化.
主要成果:
- 所有参与的患有自闭症的高中生都在阅读理解方面表现出显著的改善.
- 与基线相比,干预期间的任务参与水平保持或增加.
- 经过调整的电子书干预措施促进了对科学内容的访问,而不会影响学生的参与.
结论:
- 在共享阅读中使用的适应科学电子书有效地改善了ASD高中学生的阅读理解.
- 这种方法支持持续或增强的任务参与,这对于有效的学习至关重要.
- 这些发现表明,有希望的干预措施可以提高ASD学生的科学教育成果.
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