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微笑尺度:癌症患者的健康行为工具
Laura B Vater1, Ali Ajrouch2, Patrick O Monahan3
1Department of Medicine, Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, 535 Barnhill Drive, Suite 473, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. lvater@iu.edu.
微笑量表显示了通过鼓励健康行为来改善癌症患者的生活质量的潜力. 通过SMILE尺度自我报告的更高的健康状况与更好的身体和心理健康结果相关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 癌症生存率不断增加,需要简单的工具来促进健康的行为.
- 微笑量表 (SMILE Scale) 是作为一种自我监测的健康行为工具而开发的.
- 评估这些工具的可行性和影响对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定每天在癌症患者中收集SMILE尺度数据的可行性.
- 评估SMILE尺度响应与验证的生活质量指标之间的关联.
- 试点测试是否增加健康行为会影响与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL).
主要方法:
- 100名癌症患者每天完成了两个星期的微笑量表评估.
- 每周进行PROMIS-29+2和SymTrak-8调查以测量HRQOL.
- 主要终点是SMILE尺度完成率;次要终点包括与HRQOL工具的相关性.
主要成果:
- 每日微笑表的完成率在57%至65%之间;77%的人至少完成过一次.
- 较高的每日SMILE分数与明显更好的PROMIS身体健康 (p=0.003) 和心理健康 (p=0.008) 相相关.
- 增加的健康行为与较低的SymTrak症状负担 (p=0.006) 相关,对于一些指标,随着时间的推移,生活质量有所改善.
结论:
- 微笑量表显示了可行性,77%的人至少完成过一次.
- 与SMILE尺度的更高参与度与更好的HRQOL结果相关.
- 微笑量表显示,它有望促进健康行为,并保证在临床环境中进一步调查.
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