在外科手术学术课程中指导初级外科教师
Jingjing Yu1, Perisa Ruhi-Williams1, Christian de Virgilio2
1Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange.
JAMA surgery
|September 4, 2024
概括
初级外科教师高度重视职业晋升的指导. 然而,很少有正式的导师,许多人希望有更好的选择,这表明需要改善学术外科手术的导师计划.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 导师对于初级外科教师的专业发展和职业发展至关重要.
- 确定初级教师在获得有效指导方面所面临的挑战是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级外科教师的指导经验.
- 确定在学术外科手术中需要改进的指导领域.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,结合了匿名调查和半结构面试.
- 来自美国18个学术外科手术课程的初级外科教师参加了这次活动.
- 调查数据比较了正式与非正式的导师和性别差异;采访探讨了主题,直到和.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有受访者 (95.8%) 认为指导对职业进步,网络和研究至关重要.
- 只有18.3%的人表示有正式的导师,尽管满意度更高的是非正式的导师 (85.0%).
- 近一半 (47.8%) 的受访者没有足够的选择来改变导师;采访显示,缺乏基础设施和需要优化关系等主题.
结论:
- 初级外科教师认识到导师的重要性,但面临的挑战是获得正式的导师和令人满意的替代品.
- 学术外科课程应实施框架,以促进导师和加强导师-导师关系.
- 优化辅导需要协调导师和受导者的目标和需求.
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