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在Bacho Kiro洞穴 (保加利亚) 的初始上古石器石器文物组合的策划性质

Tsenka Tsanova^1,2, Vincent Delvigne^3,4, Svoboda Sirakova⁵

¹Department of Chemistry G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

|September 4, 2024

概括

欧亚洲的早期智人 (Homo sapiens) 在初始上古石器 (IUP) 期间表现出技术转变. 巴乔基罗洞穴的石器分析显示,原材料长途运输和复杂的现场工具管理.

科学领域:

考古学的考古学
古石器时期的研究.
人类进化人类的进化.

背景情况:

初上古石器 (IUP) 标志着Homo sapiens在晚期普莱斯托时代的显著技术和行为变化.
位于保加利亚的Bacho Kiro洞穴是了解人类在欧亚大陆分散的这一时期的关键参考地点.

研究的目的:

从技术上分析来自Bacho Kiro洞穴的石器组合,归因于Homo sapiens.
在IUP的背景下调查原材料采购,生产技术和文物策划.

主要方法:

石质组合的放射性碳年代测定 (45,04043,280 cal BP).
用于确定石材原材料来源的石化分析.
运行链和减少序列方法用于技术类型分析的应用.

主要成果:

挖掘了两千多件石器,主要来自N1-I层.
原材料采购指的是下白纪石 (长达190公里) 和上白纪石 (长达130公里) 的运输.
证据显示,非Levallois的层状技术,上 (双极) 结合和工具细分表明复杂的石材经济和现场策划.

结论:

巴乔基罗洞穴提供了关键的洞察力,了解早期智人在西欧亚洲的技术复杂性和流动性.
这些发现突出了初始上古石器遗址的区域差异和共同特征.

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