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社会脆弱性因素与华盛顿州停电负担的关联:2018-2021年
Claire A Richards1, Solmaz Amiri2, Von P Walden3
1Department of Nursing and Systems Science, College of Nursing Washington State University College of Nursing, Spokane, WA, United States of America.
PloS one
|September 4, 2024
概括
社会脆弱性因素与增加的停电有关,特别是在极端天气期间. 需要更好的数据透明度,以保护弱势群体免受气候影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年中,主要的停电事件增加了,主要是由于极端天气事件.
- 关于停电的空间分布及其与社会脆弱性和并发危险的相关性,存在重大知识差距.
- 电力公用事业有助于气候变化,但对弱势群体的停电分配缺乏透明度.
研究的目的:
- 在华盛顿州 (2018-2021) 检查局部停电和社会脆弱因素之间的关联.
- 评估PowerOutage.us数据与联邦数据集的有效性.
- 了解社会脆弱性,天气和日常停电负担之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用PowerOutage.us的数据创建了每日停电负担指标.
- 使用贫困,失业,残疾和有限的英语水平来运行社会脆弱性.
- 应用了零改变的lognormal通用增剂混合效应模型来分析关系,控制温度,风和降水.
主要成果:
- 社会脆弱性因素与停电有非线性关系.
- 风和降雨被确定为故障发生和持续时间的持续驱动因素.
- 无论是PowerOutage.us还是联邦数据集都显示出不准确性和缺失的停电信息.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了与社会脆弱性相关的局部停电差异性暴露的首次评估,考虑了天气和时间相关性.
- 社会脆弱性和停电之间存在非线性关系,受天气模式和季节性的影响.
- 提高透明度和以更好的分辨率报告停电数据对于公共卫生监测和保护弱势群体至关重要.
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