关系责任:研究人员对当前和渐进性评估标准的观点:焦点小组研究研究
Joeri K Tijdink1,2,3, Govert Valkenburg4, Sarah de Rijcke5
1AmsterdamUMC, Department of Ethics, Health and Humanities, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
PloS one
|September 4, 2024
概括
研究人员建议将关系责任纳入学术评估标准,以促进负责任的研究实践. 实施这些新标准需要仔细开发,以避免增加出版压力,并确保研究人员的清晰度.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究的研究.
- 学术评估学术评价
- 研究伦理研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 学术界高度强调诸如出版数量和影响因素等量化指标,形成"出版或灭亡"的文化.
- 这种专注于可量化的成果往往忽视了负责任的研究行为的关键方面.
- 越来越需要探索评估标准,以更好地反映学术责任的多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 调查生物医学研究人员对负责任评估标准的观点.
- 探索如何将关系责任纳入正式的评估过程.
- 通过改进的评估方法,找出促进负责任研究的方法.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰的三个大学医学中心进行了一项定性焦点小组研究.
- 早期的职业生涯 (博士,博士后) 和高级 (副教授,常任教授) 研究人员参加了随机选择的小组.
- 讨论探讨了关系责任与负责任的研究行为之间的关系,以及潜在的评估标准.
主要成果:
- 研究人员确定了被忽视的关系责任 (例如,监督,协作,教学) 对于负责任的研究至关重要.
- 参与者提出了多维评估标准,包括评估团队科学,使用叙事方法和采用360度反.
- 虽然这些替代方案可以促进负责任的研究,但参与者指出,不清楚的标准可能会增加出版压力和评估不安全性.
结论:
- 关系责任应该在未来的评估标准中更加突出,以与负责任的研究实践保持一致并促进它.
- 参与者提出了关于量化和评估这些关系技能的建议.
- 需要进一步的研究,以制定切实的,具体的,适用于日常实践的评估标准,以有效地衡量负责任的研究.
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