在接受胸腔镜手术的患者中,提高手术后恢复的知识,态度和实践
Yinping Huang1, Xingbang Wang1, Jiajia Li1
1Lu' an People' s Hospital General thoracic surgery, Lu' an, China.
PloS one
|September 4, 2024
概括
接受胸腔镜手术的患者表现出适度的知识,积极的态度和适当的实践,涉及手术后增强恢复 (ERAS). 建议进行进一步的教育和支持,以优化ERAS协议以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 外科手术的结果
- 患者恢复协议 患者恢复协议
背景情况:
- 胸腔镜检查广泛用于胸膜疾病.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在改善患者的预后并加速恢复.
- 了解患者对ERAS的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受胸腔镜手术的患者关于ERAS的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个患者群体中确定影响KAP向ERAS的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及309名接受胸腔镜手术的患者的横截面研究.
- 通过评估KAP和人口特征的问卷收集的数据.
- 从医疗记录中提取的临床数据.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出对ERAS的适度知识 (平均得分为28.92/45),积极态度 (平均得分为53.60/65) 和适当的做法 (平均得分为43.45/50).
- 在知识和态度 (P=0.019),知识和实践 (P=0.004) 以及态度和实践 (P<0.001) 之间发现了积极的关联.
- 在KAP和患者预后之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 接受胸腔镜检查的患者通常对ERAS有适度的知识,积极的态度和适当的做法.
- 建议包括加强手术前教育,个性化咨询和同行支持.
- 进一步的临床实施应侧重于这些支持措施,以最大限度地发挥ERAS的好处.
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