卡纳塔克语音训练对男性语音测量的影响
Athickal Sreeparvathi1, Shekharaiah Sheela1, Venkataraja Udupi Aithal1
1Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India.
概括
声乐培训显著提高男性卡纳塔克歌手的声乐效率和范围,特别是在较低的档次. 更高的训练水平与改进的声学和空气动力学语音测量相关,证明了积极的训练效应.
科学领域:
- 声乐声学和空气动力学
- 表演艺术表演艺术
- 音乐学 音乐学 音乐学
背景情况:
- 声乐培训对歌手至关重要,特别是像卡纳塔克歌手这样的专业声音用户.
- 评估声乐训练对声音参数的影响对于理解歌手熟练程度至关重要.
- 卡纳塔克音乐需要显著的声控和范围,使其成为语音研究的相关领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同程度的声乐训练对男性卡纳塔克歌手声学和空气动力学声音测量的影响.
- 为了比较低 (6个月-5年) 和高 (6-10年) 培训时间的歌手之间的声音参数.
- 评估特定声乐任务的有效性,包括"mkaram"和歌词任务,在区分训练影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60名18-45岁的男性卡纳塔克歌手 (30名低学历,30名高学历) 的横截面研究.
- 声学 (频率,,光谱,扰动,噪声) 和空气动力学 (最大发声时间,s/z比率) 语音测量的集合.
- 测试重复测试可靠性在10%的参与者中以2周的间隔进行评估,证实了内部一致性"可接受到优秀".
主要成果:
- 高音量训练组在"mkaram"任务中显示频率相关参数 (例如,平均基本频率) 显著下降.
- 在更高的培训组中,观察到光谱 (第1和-2和) 和噪声 (和与噪声比率) 的显著减少.
- 这些声学变化表明,随着训练持续时间的增加,声效和声控得到了提高.
结论:
- 特定的声学和噪声测量是声乐训练对男性卡纳塔克歌手影响的敏感指标.
- 更高的声乐训练会对声乐效率产生积极影响,特别是提高低音和中音的声乐范围.
- 这项研究强调了持续的声乐训练对男性卡纳塔克歌手的声乐表现的有益影响.
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