相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 14, 2025
14:02
Measuring Engagement of Spectators of Social Digital Games
Published on: July 3, 2021
3.5K
验证一个简短的衡量社会评估的四个方面
Alex Koch1, Austin Smith2, Susan T Fiske3
1University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. alex.koch@chicagobooth.edu.
Behavior research methods
|September 4, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了一种简短的社会评估模型,其中包含四个方面:友好,道德,能力和自信. 这些方面准确地预测了社会互动中的行为意图.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 社会评价是人类互动的基础.
- 现有的模型往往简化了社会认知.
- 需要对社会评估方面的细微了解.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证一个简短的衡量和模型的社会评估的四个方面.
- 检查社会评价的结构,区分横向 (友好,道德) 和垂直 (能力,自信) 的方面.
- 评估这些方面对行为意图的预测有效性.
主要方法:
- 五项研究 (N=7972) 采用了因子分析来验证两项每方面指标.
- 参与者对各种目标的个人或社会印象进行了评分.
- 使用目标内和项目内模式收集数据.
主要成果:
- 一个两个项目每面的测量显示出强大的合适性,优于一个四个项目每维的方法.
- 相关性证实了水平面和垂直面之间更高的关联.
- 每个方面的评估预测了独特的行为意图,例如在经济游戏中依赖目标特征.
结论:
- 简要的措施和社会评估的四面模型是有效和可靠的.
- 这些发现支持横向和垂直社会评估维度之间的区别.
- 这种经过验证的模型为理解社会感知及其行为后果提供了一个精确的工具.
相关概念视频
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.8K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.8K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.9K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.9K
00:52Social Proof
27.6K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.6K
01:20Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
198
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
198
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
327
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
327