在石化工业中对聚氨酸涂层遮蔽物的抗爆炸性进行实验和数值研究
Meng Gu1,2,3, Haozhe Wang4,5, Guoxin Chen1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, Qingdao, 266104, China.
Scientific reports
|September 4, 2024
概括
聚尿素涂层显著增强了防爆保护,减少了爆炸期间板块变形. 这些避难所有效地保护人员,通过减弱90%以上的冲击波,最大限度地减少石化工厂的伤亡.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 安全工程安全工程
背景情况:
- 高风险石化工厂的员工需要保护免受爆炸事故的影响.
- 防爆避难所对于减轻这种环境中的伤亡至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在气体爆炸试验中评估未涂层和聚尿素涂层防爆板的变形行为.
- 通过使用数值建模和实验测试,分析一个全尺寸的聚氨酸涂层庇护所的动态反应和抗爆炸性.
主要方法:
- 气体爆炸测试是在未涂层和涂层聚尿素的防爆板上进行的.
- 一个ANSYS/LS-DYNA模型模拟了在各种爆炸负载下聚氨酸涂层庇护所的动态反应.
- 在庇护所进行了全面的燃料空气爆炸测试.
主要成果:
- 与未涂层板相比,涂有多尿素的板块的变形明显减少.
- 庇护所的主要变形涉及墙壁缩和框架向内曲.
- 庇护所承受了三次重复的爆炸负载而没有崩,只显示了内部墙壁的裂.
- 冲击波衰减超过了90%.
结论:
- 聚氨酸涂层大大提高了保护板的抗爆性能.
- 经过测试的庇护设计提供了有效的防爆负荷保护,大大减少了潜在的伤亡.
- 了解负载特性 (过压,持续时间) 是预测损坏的关键.
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