哈萨克斯坦阿尔马蒂的主要癌症类型的负担,哈萨克斯坦阿尔马蒂,哈萨克斯坦
Fatima Kassymbekova1, Natalya Glushkova2, Gauhar Dunenova3
1Department of Public Health and Social Sciences, Kazakhstan Medical University Higher School of Public Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Scientific reports
|September 4, 2024
概括
哈萨克斯坦阿尔马蒂的癌症负担很大,死亡率超过残疾. 尽管总体增加,但一些癌症控制策略显示出希望,需要持续干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,哈萨克斯坦的发病率正在上升.
- 哈萨克斯坦最大的城市阿尔马蒂面临着巨大的和日益增长的癌症负担.
- 了解阿尔马蒂的特定癌症环境对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2017年到2021年,评估哈萨克斯坦阿尔马蒂市常见癌症的负担.
- 分析特定癌症的死亡率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs).
- 为了确定趋势,并告知有针对性的癌症控制干预措施.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2021年阿拉木图市卫生部信息系统的数据.
- 计算残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 来量化癌症负担.
- 在DALYs中分析了非致命 (YLD) 和致命负担的比例.
主要成果:
- 选择的癌症在2021年占每日总负担25016.60,死亡率占主导地位 (95.2%).
- 在女性中,非致命和致命结局的比率是男性的1.4倍.
- 非致命负担 (YLD) 在大多数癌症中增加,除了胃癌和宫癌.
结论:
- 虽然总体癌症负担增加,但特定癌症的下降趋势表明干预的有效性.
- 针对性策略,如HPV疫苗接种,胃癌查和宣传活动是必不可少的.
- 持续,全面的癌症控制对于阿尔马蒂和哈萨克斯坦来说至关重要,以减轻日益增长的负担.
更多相关视频
06:46Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
229
07:41Performing Data Mining And Integrative Analysis Of Biomarker in Breast Cancer Using Multiple Publicly Accessible Databases
Published on: May 17, 2019
8.9K
相关概念视频
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
334
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
334
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
02:12What is Cancer?
10.6K
Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
10.6K
01:30Skin Cancer
4.0K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.0K
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.3K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
359
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
359