探索ChatGPT的能力,以创建有关移植的优质患者教育资源
Jacqueline Tian Tran1, Ashley Burghall1, Tom Blydt-Hansen2
1College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Patient education and counseling
|September 4, 2024
概括
聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 可以为不同的受众创建移植教育小册子. 虽然通常可以理解和可读,但内容特异性需要改进,以获得最佳的患者教育.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 用于医学教育的自然语言处理.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 是一种AI语言模型,具有潜在的医疗保健应用.
- 患者教育材料对移植接受者及其家人至关重要.
- 根据特定的年龄组和角色 (照顾者,青少年,儿童) 定制教育内容至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在生成有关移植的教育小册子方面的能力.
- 评估人工智能产生的内容是否适合不同的目标受众:照顾者,青少年和儿童.
- 确定使用人工智能用于医学教育材料的挑战和经验教训.
主要方法:
- 与ChatGPT一起使用标准化提示来生成25个脏移植主题的内容.
- 专家小组使用利克特级别对内容准确性进行了评分.
- 患者教育材料评估工具用于可打印材料 (PEMAT-P) 和可读性尺度评估了可理解性,可操作性和可读性.
- 纳入了护理人员和患者的反.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT生成的小册子平均可理解性得分为69% (护理人员),66% (青少年) 和73% (儿童).
- 90.7%的小册子达到40%的可操作性基准.
- 阅读能力水平从六年级到十一年级为儿童,从九年级到十四年级为护理人员和青少年.
- 内容是适当格式化的,但缺乏深度.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示承诺快速生成的患者教育材料.
- 确保内容的具体性和深度仍然是人工智能产生的健康信息的一个关键挑战.
- 分享实用见解可以指导医疗保健提供者利用人工智能技术进行患者教育.
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