促成因素如何决定未得到满足的医疗保健需求? 一个国家面板数据方法
Faruk Yilmaz1, Anı Hande Mete2, Buse Fidan Turkon2
1Department of Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mus Alparslan University, Mus, Türkiye.
Evaluation and program planning
|September 4, 2024
概括
收入下降和城市化增加了欧洲未得到满足的医疗保健需求. 人均医生的增加减少了这些差距,强调了资源分配以改善医疗健康.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 欧洲卫生经济学 欧洲卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 当基本服务无法获得时,出现未满足的医疗保健需求,影响健康结果.
- 安德森的行为模型为了解医疗保健利用和获取障碍提供了一个框架.
- 欧洲医疗保健系统在确保公平获得服务方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定34个欧洲国家的未满足医疗保健需求的关键决定因素.
- 分析促成因素的影响,如经济和资源的可用性,对医疗保健的获取.
- 为有针对性的政策干预提供证据,以减少医疗保健差异.
主要方法:
- 使用静态和强大的面板回归模型进行数据分析.
- 分析了2011年至2019年间34个欧洲国家的数据.
- 专注于促进因素,包括人均GDP,城市化率和人均医生.
主要成果:
- 人均国内生产总值较低与更高的未满足医疗保健需求有显著的关联.
- 较低的城市化率与未满足的医疗保健需求增加相关,这表明了可访问性问题.
- 人均医生人数较多与未满足的医疗保健需求减少有关.
结论:
- 收入水平和地理可达性是未满足医疗保健需求的关键决定因素.
- 适当的医疗保健资源分配,特别是医生的可用性,对于弥合医疗保健的缺口至关重要.
- 针对社会经济因素和加强资源分配的有针对性的政策对于减少欧洲未满足的医疗保健需求至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
14.4K
03:35Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 1, 2023
279
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
01:18Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:24Kaplan-Meier Approach
111
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a non-parametric method used to estimate the survival function from time-to-event data. In medical research, it is frequently employed to measure the proportion of patients surviving for a certain period after treatment. This estimator is fundamental in analyzing time-to-event data, making it indispensable in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and reliability engineering. By estimating survival probabilities, researchers can evaluate treatment effectiveness,...
111
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
564
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
564