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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

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膀癌的疾病负担及其可归因的风险因素在五个东亚国家,1990-2019:一个基于人口的比较研究
Li-Sha Luo1, Hang-Hang Luan2, Ping Zhang3
1Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
BMC public health
|September 4, 2024
概括
膀癌仍然是东亚的重要公共卫生问题. 吸烟是主要的风险因素,男性和老年人面临更高的负担,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 膀癌在整个东亚的健康负担很大.
- 在中国,日本,韩国,北韩和蒙古之间存在严重的发病率,流行率,死亡率和残疾调整后生命损失率 (DALY) 的差异.
研究的目的:
- 估计从1990年到2019年在东亚的膀癌的负担.
- 识别和分析导致膀癌的关键可归因风险因素.
- 调查该地区膀癌负担观察到的差异背后的原因.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据.
- 雇佣的joinpoint分析来计算年度百分比变化 (APC) 和平均年度百分比变化 (AAPC).
- 应用年龄周期队列分析来估计独立的年龄,时期和队列效应.
主要成果:
- 2019年,日本的发病率和流行率最高,而韩国和中国的死亡率和DALY率分别最高.
- 在1990年至2019年期间,中国,日本和韩国的发病率和流行率上升,但在蒙古下降. 在所有五个国家,死亡率和DALY率均下降.
- 吸烟成为主要的风险因素,男性的疾病负担高于女性. 年龄影响表明发病率,死亡率和DALYs的趋势正在增加.
结论:
- 膀癌仍然是东亚的主要公共卫生问题.
- 男性和老年人被确定为高风险群体,吸烟是关键因素.
- 针对高风险人群的加强预防和干预策略对于降低东亚的整体膀癌负担至关重要.
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