值得信赖和道德的人工智能支持的心血管护理:快速审查
Maryam Mooghali1,2, Austin M Stroud3, Dong Whi Yoo4
1Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. maryam.mooghali@yale.edu.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|September 4, 2024
概括
心血管保健中的人工智能 (AI) 面临着道德障碍和信任问题. 解决隐私,公平和透明度对于AI在医学中的可信度整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于心血管疾病的预防,诊断,监测和治疗.
- 在公众和医疗专业人员中,对人工智能医疗的道德担忧和不信任仍然存在.
- 人工智能在心血管保健领域的快速进步需要明智的指导方针,以实现道德和可靠的实施.
研究的目的:
- 确定人工智能在心血管保健中的关键道德和信任障碍和促进者.
- 从患者和医疗保健提供者的角度了解这些因素.
- 为AI在医学中的实践指南和监管政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在心血管保健中对基于人工智能的医疗设备的出版物进行了快速文献审查.
- 在六个文献数据库中搜索了讨论透明度,信任或道德问题的文章.
- 包括来自对7925篇论文的综述的145篇文章,重点关注患者和医疗保健提供者的观点.
主要成果:
- 关键的伦理问题包括隐私 (40.7%),医疗保健不公平 (24.8%),患者伤害 (16.6%),问责制 (13.1%),知情同意/自治 (11.7%),以及数据所有权 (7.6%).
- 信任障碍涉及数据隐私,患者伤害风险,缺乏透明度,护理非个性化,利动机以及对AI准确性的证据不足.
- 促进者包括数据隐私/验证,各种临床试验,培训,患者/提供者参与和监管监督.
结论:
- 关于人工智能在心血管保健方面存在重大伦理问题和信任障碍.
- 侧重于对患者数据的监管监督和透明度的缓解策略对于成功的AI集成至关重要.
- 加强信任需要解决患者和提供者的观点,以确保道德的人工智能采用.
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