揭示荷兰一个复杂的基于社区的肥胖预防计划的关键工作机制,使用波纹效应映射
Irma Huiberts1,2, Dorine Collard3, Amika Singh3,4
1Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Public and Occupational Health, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. i.huiberts@amsterdamumc.nl.
Health research policy and systems
|September 4, 2024
概括
像"健康的青年,健康的未来" (JOGG) 这样的社区计划通过吸引利益相关者和促进合作来实现长期影响. 关键机制包括积极的框架,动员,知识共享和庆祝成功,以建立健康生活方式的社会规范.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于社区的干预措施
- 预防肥胖 预防肥胖
背景情况:
- 复杂的社区计划需要了解长期影响的机制.
- 健康的青年,健康的未来 (JOGG) 方法是荷兰社区的肥胖预防计划.
- 需要了解JOGG的工作机制和因果关系途径.
研究的目的:
- 确定JOGG方法的感知结果和长期影响.
- 探索JOGG的潜在因果路径和工作机制.
- 了解基于社区的肥胖预防计划是如何取得成功的.
主要方法:
- 波动效应映射 (REM) 是一种定性参与方法,在五个社区中使用.
- 26个利益相关者参与了8个REM会议.
- 为了发现工作机制,与24名其他利益相关者进行了个别采访.
主要成果:
- 在5-9年的时间里,JOGG改善了利益相关者的所有权,卫生政策,跨部门合作和社会规范.
- 因果途径涉及小的初始结果,使长期影响成为可能.
- 确定了五种共同的工作机制:积极的内涵,利益相关者动员,知识/意识项目,利益相关者联系和成功共享.
结论:
- 乔格的方法激活了利益相关者的参与和所有权,推动了政策变革和健康生活方式的合作.
- 确定的工作机制可以指导JOGG和类似的社区预防计划的发展.
- 了解这些机制对于有效的肥胖预防策略至关重要.
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