探索社区护理医疗计划在实现疫苗接种公平方面的可行性和可接受性:一项定性研究
Monica L Kasting1,2, Alfu Laily3, Sidney J Smith3
1Department of Public Health, Purdue University, 812 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. mlkastin@purdue.edu.
BMC health services research
|September 5, 2024
概括
移动综合健康社区护理 (MIH-CP) 可以减少农村接种疫苗的差异. 利益相关者认为MIH-CP疫苗接种计划是可行的和可接受的,特别是为了解决健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 移动综合卫生-社区辅助医疗 (MIH-CP) 提供了一种新的策略,以减轻农村和城市疫苗接种率的差异.
- MIH-CP提供者充当医生扩展者,在家庭和社区内提供护理和支持,建立信任并促进疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对通过社区护理医学实施疫苗接种计划的可行性和可接受性的观点.
- 了解MIH-CP在减少与疫苗接种相关的健康差异方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 与印第安纳州MIH-CP和非MIH-CP机构的领导人以及州/地区管理人员进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 使用内容分析来解释录制的采访的字面转录.
主要成果:
- 与24名专业人员的采访显示,MIH-CP计划旨在为服务不足的地区提供服务,作为卫生部门的扩展而起作用.
- 关键障碍包括资金和优先级,但参与者支持疫苗计划,因为它们有可能减少健康差异.
- MIH-CPs报告了很低的疫苗犹,非CP机构表达了兴趣的条件是明确的指导,资金和人员.
结论:
- 该研究证实了MIH-CP疫苗接种计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 社区护理医学提出了一种创新的方法,以减少疫苗接种的健康差异,特别是在农村环境中.
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