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从2005年到2020年,中国被忽视的热带疾病负担的时空空间分布

Hanqi Ouyang¹, Ziyu Zhao¹, Ibrahima Socé Fall²

¹NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Tropical Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China.

Infectious diseases of poverty

|September 5, 2024

概括

中国在2005年至2020年期间大幅减少了其被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD) 负担,减少了92.27%. 这项研究追踪了NTD的流行率和空间分布,以告知未来的健康战略.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
全球健康全球健康

背景情况:

世界卫生组织列出的21种被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD) 中,有15种影响中国.
缺乏关于NTD负担和时空动态的全面数据.
本研究解决了在中国需要进行详细的NTD评估的需求.

研究的目的:

评估2005年至2020年中国NTD的疾病负担和时空分布.
为国家卫生议程和资源分配提供参考.
调整国家努力与全球卫生目标,以控制NTD.

主要方法:

从中国公共卫生科学数据中心 (2005-2020) 下载了NTD病例和死亡数据.
估计的残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs),失去寿命年 (YLLs) 和残疾生活年 (YLDs).
使用空间自相关性分析 (莫兰的I) 来评估NTD负载分布.

主要成果:

中国的整体NTD负担下降了92.27% (从2005年的245,444.53 DALY降至2020年的18,984.34 DALY).
在2005年,和狂犬病是导致疾病负担的主要原因.
2015年,湖南和四川省的NTD多样性最高,四川,西和广东的疾病负担最高.
空间分析显示,NTD主要在中国中部和南部的"高高"聚类.

结论:

通过专门的预防和控制工作,中国已经实现了重大NTD负担的显著降低.
该研究强调了国家战略对抗NTD的有效性.
建议采用"一个健康"的方法,以实现高效的资源分配和精确的疾病控制干预.

关键词:

根据残疾调整的寿命年数.被忽视的热带疾病被忽视的热带疾病中华人民共和国人民共和国.时间空间的时间空间.

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