竞争性游泳呼吸:对治疗EILO的语言语言病理学家进行调查的教程
Leigh M Nicholson1, Mary J Sandage1
1Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|September 5, 2024
概括
竞技游泳者使用不同的呼吸策略,使运动诱导的喉阻塞 (EILO) 的治疗复杂化. 临床医生需要个性化的方法,考虑独特的技术,以获得最佳的干预成功.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 喉腔病理学 喉腔病理学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 运动诱导的喉阻塞 (EILO) 在竞技游泳者中提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解游泳者的呼吸策略对于有效的EILO管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查竞技游泳者关于他们的呼吸技巧.
- 告知语音语言病理学家关于在游泳者中治疗EILO的临床前景.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对62名竞技游泳者 (18岁以上) 进行了调查.
- 询问的重点是训练和比赛期间的呼吸技巧,头部转动偏好和中风/呼吸比率.
- 问题还涉及EILO和喘病史.
主要成果:
- 的呼吸是一种常见的策略,尽管技术在训练和比赛之间有所不同.
- 呼吸与中风的比率因游泳距离不同而有所不同,以获得竞争优势.
- 13名游泳者报告呼吸困难;两个有EILO,一个有喘.
结论:
- 患有EILO的游泳者需要因其多样化和特异性的呼吸策略而需要个性化治疗.
- 一个适合所有人的方法对这个人群来说是不够的.
- 在游泳者中成功的EILO干预需要批判性思维和对呼吸道和喉生理学的深刻理解.
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