患者的安全性和辐射暴露在晶囊性腹腔镜常见胆道探索:一个CARES工作组多中心研究
Jessica L Rauh1, Elizabeth C Wood1, Goeto Dantes2
1Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|September 5, 2024
概括
对于儿童胆固醇病的腹腔镜常见胆道探索 (LCBDE) 涉及光镜时间和辐射剂量,现在已经量化. 这项研究为儿科安全和LCBDE程序中的辐射剂量管理提供了必要的数据.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 胆固醇胆病的治疗通常涉及腹腔镜胆固醇切除术 (LC) 与手术内胆道图 (IOC) ±腹腔镜常见胆道探索 (LCBDE).
- 与手术前内镜逆行胆血管瘤学 (ERCP) 相比,LCBDE±IOC与更短的住院时间和更少的手术有关.
- 光镜时间 (FT) 和辐射剂量 (RD) 对于LCBDE以前没有研究过.
研究的目的:
- 评估与儿科患者腹腔镜常见胆道探索 (LCBDE) 相关的光时间 (FT) 和辐射剂量 (RD).
- 在LCBDE期间建立FT和RD的基线数据,以告知辐射安全协议.
主要方法:
- 对怀疑胆固醇胆病的儿科患者进行了回顾性研究,这些患者接受了IOC ± LCBDE.
- 人口统计学分析,LCBDE类型,FT和RD.
- 使用微软Excel和R软件进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了157名儿科患者 (79名没有LCBDE,78名有LCBDE).
- 在86%的LCBDE病例中,成功地获得了胆管线接入,82%的LCBDE病例中获得了胆管通道清除.
- 中位数FT为3.3分钟,中位数RD为59.8mGy,管道清除成功与不成功之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 现在已经量化了在儿童中LCBDE期间的光镜时间和辐射剂量.
- 对LCBDE的辐射暴露数据对于儿科安全和光学管理至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来充分描述ERCP中的FT和RD,以便进行比较.
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