通过远程医疗选择视频或电话进行避孕咨询的患者之间的人口差异
Emily Freeman1, Rachel Paul2, Megan Dorsey2
1Divisions of Clinical Research and Complex Family Planning, Contraception, and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Contraception
|September 5, 2024
概括
大多数患者更喜欢通过视频通过电话进行远程健康避孕咨询,特别是那些生活在贫困地区的患者. 基于电话的远程医疗可以改善获得生殖健康服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 远程医疗权益股权
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 远程医疗为提供生殖健康服务提供了一个有希望的途径,包括避孕咨询.
- 患者的模式偏好 (视频与电话) 可能会影响远程医疗服务的获取和公平.
- 了解与选择模式相关的人口和社会经济因素对于优化远程医疗服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查那些选择视频与电话进行远程健康避孕咨询的患者之间的人口统计差异.
- 评估不同模式的远程医疗可用性.
- 探索社区贫困对模式偏好的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究的二次分析,比较了面对面和远程健康的避孕咨询.
- 患者在临床访问前通过他们喜欢的模式 (视频或电话) 接受咨询.
- 远程医疗可用性问卷 (TUQ) 和区域贫困指数 (ADI) 用于评估可用性和社区社会经济状况.
主要成果:
- 在146名分析的远程医疗患者中,70%选择了电话咨询.
- 未经调整的分析显示,与电话选择相关的较高的ADI,黑人种族和较低的教育程度.
- 在按ADI分层后,只有较低的教育水平仍然与更贫困社区的电话选择有关;TUQ分数没有因模式而有所不同.
结论:
- 对大多数患者来说,电话是远程健康避孕咨询的首选方式.
- 提供基于电话的远程医疗服务可以提高获得避孕服务的机会,特别是对贫困地区的个人来说.
- 基于电话的远程医疗可以通过满足各种患者需求和技术访问来促进更公平的医疗保健服务.
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