为高效无氧消化提供以压力为中心的调节:最先进的技术,挑战和前景
Ling Xu1, Jun Xu2, Weizhen Chen1
1Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
Bioresource technology
|September 5, 2024
概括
以压力为中心的调节提高了无氧消化 (AD) 的效率和生物气质量. 本综述探讨了高压无氧消化 (HPAD) 创新,机制和优化废物稳定和生物气生产的未来方向.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
- 生物技术和生物工程 生物技术和生物工程
背景情况:
- 无氧消化 (AD) 是一种可持续的生物废物稳定和生物气产生的方法.
- 传统的AD工艺往往遭受不完整的基质降解和低甲纯度.
- 以压力为中心的调节提供了一个有前途的策略,以提高AD效率和生物气质量.
研究的目的:
- 审查ex-situ高压预处理和in-situ高压无氧消化 (HPAD) 的创新.
- 批判性地研究HPAD的潜在机制,包括物理化学原理和微生物反应.
- 确定当前的局限性,并为HPAD技术提出缓解策略.
主要方法:
- 综合文献综述,重点关注无氧消化中高压应用.
- 在高压下分析物理化学反应原理和微生物群体动态.
- 审查现有的技术障碍和HPAD实施的潜在解决方案.
主要成果:
- 高压预处理和现场HPAD证明了增强基质降解和生物气产量的潜力.
- HPAD 影响微生物活动和代谢途径,从而改善生物气体成分.
- 关键的挑战包括能源需求,反应堆设计和工艺控制,并确定了潜在的缓解策略.
结论:
- 压力中心调节的AD,特别是HPAD,是优化废物管理和能源回收的可行技术.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决HPAD机制,建模和工程实践中的知识差距.
- 本综述为克服技术障碍和推进HPAD应用提供了洞察力.
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