稀薄对Larix olgensis种植园结构复杂性的影响
Fan Cong1, Wei-Wei Jia1,2, Feng-Ri Li1,2
1College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
|September 5, 2024
概括
稀疏Larix olgensis种植园增加了树木的结构复杂性,以盒子尺寸 (Db) 衡量. 树干和树冠属性显著影响这种复杂性,稀释强度起着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 林业科学 林业科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 森林管理实践,如稀薄,对于保持森林健康和生产力至关重要.
- 了解树木结构复杂性对于评估森林生态系统动态和功能至关重要.
- 碎形分析提供了一种定量方法来描述诸如树木等复杂的自然结构.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同稀释强度对Larix olgensis种植园结构复杂性的影响.
- 分析树属性 (树干和树冠) 与结构复杂性之间的关系.
- 为了确定竞争对不同稀释制度下的结构复杂性的影响.
主要方法:
- 从Larix olgensis种植园收集了个别树点云数据,并控制了稀释强度.
- 在 MATLAB 平台上使用盒子计数方法计算盒子尺寸 (Db) 的应用分数分析理论.
- 评估了稀释强度,树属性 (DBH,高度,H/D比,冠体积,表面积,预计面积,冠直径) 和竞争指数 (Hegyi) 之间的相关性,Db.
主要成果:
- 在薄化强度之间观察到盒子尺寸 (Db) 的显著差异,更高的强度导致结构复杂性增加.
- 树干属性 (胸高直径,树高) 和树冠属性 (冠体积,表面积,预计面积,冠直径) 与Db.正相关.
- 高度与直径的比率与Db有负相关性,而Hegyi竞争指数在低到中度稀释下显示出负相关性,但在高强度稀释下没有.
结论:
- 稀释强度显著影响Larix olgensis种植园的结构复杂性.
- 树干和树冠属性是Larix olgensis结构复杂性的主要驱动因素.
- 森林管理策略,包括稀薄,可以用来调节树木的结构复杂性和潜在的生态系统功能.
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