护士在为老年风湿性关节炎患者提供护理时面临的挑战:一项定性研究
Mie Fusama1, Hideko Nakahara2, Yukitomo Urata3
1Health Sciences Department of Nursing, Kansai University of International Studies, Miki, Japan.
Modern rheumatology
|September 5, 2024
概括
在日本,护士在照顾老年类类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者时面临着许多挑战,包括患者的理解,并发症和工作场所问题. 提高护士知识和支持系统对于更好的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年风湿病学老年风湿病学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 显著影响老年人.
- 为老年RA患者提供综合护理具有独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和分类护士在照顾日本RA老年患者时遇到的挑战.
主要方法:
- 从认证护士发送的邮件回复的定性内容分析.
- 分析了152个回复,确定了182个不同的问题.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括患者理解,并发症,多药,财务问题和不充分的工作场所系统.
- 具体困难包括多病症,生活方式因素和影响决策的认知衰退.
- 与护士相关的问题包括知识差距和环境/系统缺陷.
结论:
- 护士在老年性RA护理中面临着多方面的医疗和非医疗挑战.
- 有效的护理需要评估患者的理解,自我管理和家庭情况.
- 加强护士教育,工作场所支持和多学科团队合作至关重要.
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