荷兰超自然信仰的流行,模式和预测因素:一个多分析师的方法
S Hoogeveen1, D Borsboom2, Š Kucharský2
1Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Royal Society open science
|September 5, 2024
概括
大多数荷兰成年人持有超自然的信仰,超过一半的人相信至少一种现象. 不同的分析方法揭示了这些信仰的细微结构,即使在世俗人口中也是如此.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 超自然信仰包括超自然实体和非凡的能力.
- 世俗化趋势引发了关于这种信仰普遍性的疑问.
研究的目的:
- 调查荷兰世俗人口中超自然信仰的普遍性和相关性.
- 使用各种分析技术评估超自然信仰的结构.
主要方法:
- 荷兰人口的全国代表性样本.
- 应用因子分析,网络分析,贝叶斯网络分析和隐性类分析 (LCA).
主要成果:
- 55.6%的受访者称自己相信超自然现象.
- 一个四个因素的结构显示足够的合适,但网络分析建议一个五个集群的结构.
- 信念在集群中显示出有限的联系.
结论:
- 尽管世俗化,但荷兰人口中的子组仍然保持着超自然的信仰.
- 多种不同的分析方法提供了对超自然信仰结构的细微了解.
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